Related Communities: /r/taxpros For Tax Pros /r/accounting /r/personalfinance /r/legaladvice /r/cantax Canadian Tax Jokes that are crude, vulgar, bigoted, etc., may get you banned, even if it's a cultural reference from a book, show or movie. Jokes should be kept to a minimum, as they don't add to the discussion, but humor can have its place. Questions about amounts less than $100 may be removed.īeing a jerk (condescending, rude, threatening, dismissive, hateful, sarcastic, etc.) will get you banned. PLEASE DON'T SUBMIT QUESTIONS ABOUT SMALL AMOUNTS OF MONEY. Promoting a product or service in which the poster is personally involved as an owner, employee or agent is strictly prohibited. Posts or comments recommending products or services may be removed if deemed inappropriate. Links to nonprofits, government sites and major media are generally acceptable. Links to tax professionals, blogs and the like are not allowed. Recommendations or requests for specific tax professionals or services are not allowed. That includes offering or sending private messages, chats, or anything similar. Trying to take discussions "offline" is NOT allowed. This is the fastest way of getting the attention of the moderators. Use the "report" button and leave a reason for your report. PLEASE REPORT any post or comment that violates the rules. We try to keep up but most of us earn our living preparing tax returns. If your post doesn't show after 6 hours, message the mods. A lot of redditors use throwaway accounts for their tax questions, so if you don't see your post right away, this is why. Posts from NEW USERS will likely go to SPAM. Any opinions offered herein are for informational purposes only. There is no protected §7525 or attorney-client relationship when discussing matters in posts on a message board. and International, Federal, State, or local. News, discussion, policy, law relating to any tax - U.S. A community for redditors interested in taxation.
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The adhesive backing makes the p-timer easy to mount anywhere so it doesn’t get lost. The p-timer has a space saving compact design with an easy to read LCD display. When the eggs hatch you will know exactly if they are on time, early, or late and you will be able to make adjustments for the next time you incubate. The p-timer counts down the days and hours during incubation and once the timer reaches zero the display will begin to flash and the timer will count up. Simply set the timer when you set the eggs to the appropriate number of days and the p-timer will keep track of the incubation time for you. With the ’s Poultry Timer (p-timer) keeping track of the incubation period is simple and easy. For example, if your eggs hatch early the temperature was too warm or if they are late it was too cool. In incubation there is a saying that “nature doesn’t lie”, which means the best way to tell if your incubator is operating correctly is by the results of the hatch. Purchase includes Two Year IncuCare Warranty. The 12 Volt system is safe and TUV listed. Includes a 12V DC power converter for both 110V AC and 220/240V AC, thermometer, liner, and instructions. Without an automatic turner in place, the incubator will hold 50 large chicken sized eggs or 140 quail sized eggs. Automatic Turners available for purchase for poultry and game bird eggs. Soft-Air fan technology provides needed oxygen and refreshes air without forcing air directly on the eggs. The adjustable thermostat can be set as low as 80☏ and the fan can be turned off for use with reptiles. This incubator is excellent for all experience levels, from the classroom to the farmer. The Day Counter helps you to keep track of how many days your eggs have been incubating. The fan can be turned on and off as needed. The temperature is preset to 100☏ but can be adjusted, and display can be switched between Fahrenheit and Celsius. The HovaBator Genesis Egg incubator has a digital control center that displays temperature, humidity and a day counter. The HumidiKit is also covered by the IncubatorWarehouse Two-Year IncuCare Warranty so you can purchase with confidence. This unit comes ready to install into your incubator simply place the probes from the HumidiKit inside the incubator, insert the hose into a vent hole, fill the water bottle, and connect to power. To extend the life of your humidiKit we recommend using distilled water. The humidifier also comes with a one liter bottle which typically needs to be filled once a week for most desktop incubators. The humidifier is designed to gently provide instant humidity and fresh air directly inside the incubator for an accurate humidity range. The integrated digital hygrostat that measures and controls the humidity is fully adjustable so you can achieve the humidity range that is right for your eggs. This system is designed to instantly deliver accurate humidity to most incubators. We are proud to introduce the HumidiKit automatic humidity system for egg incubators. These hassles include the need to frequently fill the water reservoirs or not being able to maintain the desired humidity. Shipping Delays and/or damage can happen and we will not cover the cost of your eggs if your eggs arrive while you are still waiting for your incubator.One of the common hassles with incubation is maintaining the humidity inside the incubator. Note: We highly suggest that you do not order hatching eggs until you have a working incubator in your possession. Dimensions 18 1/2" x 18 1/2" x 9 1/2" CURRENTLY A 4 TO 5 DAY DELAY ON 1588 SHIPMENTS Input: AC 100-240V 50/60 Hz 1.5A Output 3000mA 12Volt Without an automatic turner in place, the incubator will hold 50 duck or chicken eggs or 130 quail eggs. 1588 - 12 Volt DC power supply operates on 100 to 240 Volt AC. Includes picture window & plastic bottom liner. The thermostat can be set to any temperature required for bird eggs and can also be set for reptile eggs down to 80F provided that the room temperature is low enough to allow it. Excellent for classrooms, novices, and experts. Like all incubators, the GENESIS requires a stable room temperature and should not be used in areas like sheds or barns. Built-in sensors prevent the "burn up" of eggs. The digital technology in this thermostat means the command setting is never affected by changes in humidity, temperature, or dust. The pre-set microprocessor-based thermostat digitally regulates itself. The LCD will display set temp, actual temp, and humidity percentage in both Fahrenheit and Celsius. While the thermostat set temperature can easily be fine-tuned, most users won't find it necessary. Simply plug it in, then add water for humidity and eggs. This certification along with the safety afforded by its 12 Volt system makes it perfect for use in classroom and laboratory settings. David de Gea returns to Manchester United as former Old Trafford No 1 watches the club's women's team in their Champions League qualifier with PSG.Fans tell Eden Hazard he is 'the reason they fell in love with the game' and brand him 'the best dribbler the Premier League has ever seen', as supporters pay homage to Belgian after retiring at 32.Eden Hazard called himself 'the boss' at Chelsea, claims Loic Remy, as former striker opens up on relationship with Belgian superstar at Stamford Bridge.Breaking Spurs' hearts in the Battle of the Bridge, embarrassing Francis Coquelin, and a Europa League final swansong at Chelsea - Eden Hazard's best moments as Belgium forward retires at 32.Kylian Mbappe, Juan Mata and host of football stars pay tribute to Eden Hazard, as he is hailed as 'one of the best ever' after announcing his retirement at 32.Eden Hazard RETIRES from football aged 32 after getting released by Real Madrid this summer as ex-Chelsea star posts emotional farewell message: 'I made my dream come true'.but THAT Meunier tackle, bad luck with injuries and a lack of drive saw his Real Madrid stint become 'Paradise Lost' in a sad end to his brilliant career PETE JENSON: Eden Hazard's £130m arrival saw the Bernabeu dubbed the 'Garden of Eden'.England are set to play ALL of their Euro 2028 matches at Wembley after the UK and Ireland won hosting rights for the tournament.Harry Kane is on a mission to win Euro 2028 on home soil after England and Ireland were confirmed as hosts, with the Bayern Munich star keen to complete 'unfinished business'.Mail Sport's lowdown on Euro 2028 after the UK and Ireland were awarded hosting rights… with the tournament to take place across 10 stadiums in the British Isles.MAN UNITED CONFIDENTIAL: Dilemmas over Old Trafford leaky roof amid ownership doubts, today's Barnsley friendly comes too early for midfield starlet.Snooker chiefs threaten legal action over revolt after five players snubbed the Northern Ireland Open in favour of a more lucrative event in Macau.while Reece Topley bowled magnificently in England's win over Bangladesh NASSER HUSSAIN: Plodders? No, Dawid Malan and Joe Root are both high class and proved they can play in the same team.Outspoken South Africa chief Rassie Erasmus turns up the heat for Rugby World Cup quarter-final by suggesting hosts France 'simulate' to win penalties.IAN HERBERT: Can this crumbling Belfast stadium, haunted by ghosts of Ireland's blood-stained past, help heal old wounds at Euro 2028?.as England captain sets his sights on emulating the longevity of Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi Harry Kane insists he can keep playing until he's FORTY.so why has the playmaker blessed power, speed and strength quit aged 32? MATT BARLOW: Eden Hazard was the jewel of Chelsea's glittering success and the best footballer in England.but Andre Onana has had a trying time at Man United: The best and worst of the Premier League's 2023 summer signings so far Dominik Szoboszlai and James Maddison have shone, Arsenal look to have got their money's worth with Declan Rice.branding the ref chief's appearance on Match Officials Mic'd Up as a 'waste of time' Liverpool fans slam Howard Webb for 'failing to apologise' for Luis Diaz's wrongly disallowed goal against Tottenham.Howard Webb admits Mateo Kovacic should have been sent off in Man City's 1-0 defeat by Arsenal after Michael Oliver failed to show him a second yellow - and says a straight red for earlier challenge would not have been overturned.Howard Webb insists VAR Darren England was RIGHT not to stop the game once he realised he'd made a howler to deny Liverpool… as refs' chief reveals changes that have been made to process.KIERAN GILL: Howard Webb is afforded the easiest of rides by wooden Michael Owen on Match Officials Mic’d Up… the former England star is no Jeremy Paxman and avoids the tough questions. You can read more about the benefits a pCRM can offer to every professional, here.įirst, let us look at possible causes of duplicate contacts on the iPhone. In the meantime, don’t forget that using a personal CRM is the best way to manage your contacts and build your professional network effectively. Fortunately, this article expounds on how you can fix duplicate contacts on your iPhone with ease and speed. However, this is tiresome and time-consuming. Your first line of defense could be to delete them one by one. Duplicate contacts take up a significant amount of space and make it tiresome to scroll through such a large list. Moreover, EaseUS MobiMover Frees is also a professional iPhone data transfer tool can be used to move data between iOS devices and PC or sync files between two iOS devices.Do you have duplicate contacts on your iPhone and wonder how it happened? While this problem can get your nerves frozen, it is worth knowing that this is a common issue amongst myriads of iPhone users. What if you don't have any iCloud but need to remove the total contacts at one time? How to make it? Try EaseUS MobiMover Free, the all-in-one iPhone manager allows you to add, edit & save iPhone contacts on the computer, delete all iPhone photos in photo library at once, manage Safari bookmarks with creating & editing features, etc. IPhone won't allow you to delete all the contacts on the device, and you have to do it one-by-one. How to delete all contacts on iPhone with MobiMover Free Press the "Delete" button on your keyboard, and click "Delete" option on the pop-up window. Tap the gear button in the lower left corner, then, choose "Select All" and all the contacts will be checked.Ĥ. Choose "Contacts" and you can see all the backed up contents within iCloud. Then, you will enter the main interface of iCloud.ģ. Log in your Apple ID with correct username and password. How to delete all contacts from iCloud on PCġ. Quite easy, right? Move on to see how to remove the whole iCloud contacts. Press "Delete" button on your keyboard, then a pop-up will appear to ask for deletion confirm, choose "Delete" to delete the contacts. Press the "Ctrl" button on your keyboard to choose the contacts you want to remove as you wish.Ĥ. Now, click "Contacts" and you will see the contacts list on the right side. Then, you will get to the main interface of iCloud.ģ. Sign in with your Apple ID username and password. How to delete multiple contacts from iCloud on PCġ. Want to learn more about how to delete multiple/all photos from iCloud? Feel free to link to another topic page. We will divide this part into two parts, part one shows how to delete multiple contacts from iCloud and the second part displays how to delete all contacts from iCloud with a simple trick. How to delete multiple/all contacts from iCloud with ease What's more, if you haven't created any iCloud backup and want to remove all the contacts from iPhone, you can refer to EaseUS MobiMover Free, the most comprehensive and easy-to-use iPhone manager in a completely free way. Having found some duplicate contacts backed up on your iCloud and are wondering how to delete multiple contacts from iCloud at one? Or need to delete all the contacts from iCloud effectively to free up iCloud storage to speed up the iCloud backup? If yes, you are in the right place and we will show you how to delete multiple or all contacts from iCloud on PC at once in this problem-solution blog. Being higher up in the initiative order means you essentially get an extra turn in combat. This has two major benefits: anyone whose character has a low dexterity modifier will get help increasing their chances of scoring a significantly higher initiative than they normally could, and characters with this feat will more than likely end up towards the top of the initiative roll call. You have a permanent +5 to initiative.Let’s break down what makes the Alert 5E feat a player favorite. Think of Alert as your caffeinated choice of homebrew drink, combined with a pumped up and healthy paranoia that’s actually useful. Wizard: This is a somewhat flavorful feat for scholarly wizards who also want a boost to Intelligence.Dungeons & Dragons is the most iconic TTRPG, and it’s chock-full of monsters and creatures who think you’d make a pretty tasty dinner. Warlock: Warlocks won't get much out of the languages or Intelligence boost. Sorcerer: Sorcerers won't get much out of the languages or Intelligence boost. Most of the times, this will be underwhelming. Rogue: Depending on the campaign, rogues can benefit from this feat, especially if they're playing a spy, infiltrator, or Arcane Trickster that needs an Intelligence boost. Ranger: Rangers won't get much out of the languages or Intelligence boost. Paladin: Paladins might not get much use out of this feat, unless they're playing a more scholarly or diplomatic character. Monk: Druids won't get much out of the languages or Intelligence boost. If you do not take this option your character would not be optimizedĪrtificer: Artificers can benefit from the Intelligence boost and the ability to create ciphers can fit well with their theme of magical invention.īard: Bards might find the ability to learn additional languages useful for their role as social butterflies, but they might not get as much use out of the Intelligence boost.Ĭleric: Clerics will not get much use out of this feat, unless their domain is Knowledge.ĭruid: Druids won't get much out of the languages or Intelligence boost.įighter: Fighters typically won't get much use out of this feat, unless they're playing a more intellectual or tactical character. Blue is a great option, you should strongly consider this option for your character. Orange Situationally good, but a below-average option otherwise.Red isn’t going to contribute to the effectiveness of your character build at all.The color code below has been implemented to help you identify, at a glance, how good the Linguist 5e feat is for a specific class/subclass. Which 5e Classes Make the Most of Linguist? However, in a more combat-focused campaign, other feats may provide more tangible benefits. In a campaign where communication and intelligence gathering are key, Linguist can be an alright. The value of the Linguist feat can vary greatly depending on the campaign. We gave Linguist a D Tier rating In our 5e Feats Tier List, making it an underwhelming feat in most cases. This can be useful for sending secret messages, keeping your notes safe from prying eyes, or creating puzzles for others to solve. The third benefit allows you to create written ciphers. It can also add depth to your character’s backstory and roleplaying opportunities. This can be incredibly useful in campaigns where communication with a variety of creatures is important. The second ability allows you to learn three languages of your choice. The first ability is a straightforward boost to your Intelligence score, which can be beneficial for any character, but especially for those whose primary ability is Intelligence, such as wizards. You can create written ciphers that others can’t decipher unless you teach them, they use magic to decipher it, or they succeed on an Intelligence check (DC equal to your Intelligence score + your proficiency bonus).You learn to read, write, and speak three languages of your choice.Your Intelligence score increases by 1, up to a maximum of 20.If you’re ready to become a polyglot, it’s time to dive into the world of languages! How Does Linguist Work? Additionally, you gain the ability to create written ciphers. This feat not only allows you to learn three languages of your choice, but it also increases your Intelligence score by 1, up to a maximum of 20. If your character is a lover of languages, a spy, or a scholar, the Linguist feat can help you expand your horizons. Arcane Eye may earn a small commission from affiliate links in this article. Your email address you are using to log in. Solved a problem where shared files were displaying older auto-saved versions. PDF Export (Up to 300dpi) Color Space (CMYK, HSB, and RGB) Work Offline. A detailed description of the bug or problem you encountered. Swatches can be exported as usual again.gvdesign file from File > Download File…, in the desktop app from File > Save to file… gvdesign file, where the bug can be replicated. If using the web app, type and version of the browser.The version can be seen in the bottom-left of the welcome screen or from Help > Show welcome screen in the menu bar. Type and version of Gravit Designer you are using (desktop or web app).Type and version of your operating system.Please be sure to include the following information: To map your form fields to the fillable PDF fields, select the template you uploaded in step two from the drop-down. Then, go to the Settings tab for your form and select the Fillable PDFs tab from the sidebar. To get faster help, please contact our support team at: instead of posting here. To get started, edit the existing form you want to add a Gravity PDF to or create a new form with Gravity Forms. I’m exporting artwork (with a colored shape used as a background) to pdf (300dpi), but when I open the pdf file the color-shaped background is missing, and a message pops up stating “insufficent data for an image”.ĭo you know what’s happening and how I could fix it? Gravit Designer is a full featured free vector design app right at your fingertip. I just got gravit today, and experienced my first issue: It’s the same thing with an image but this time whether an effect or not.I can zoom a lot in Gravit Designer without pixellation but not in the exported version. PDF: Adobe Acrobat Reader 9 (latest) version 9.5.5 Hi, with Gravit Designer for Windows 10 圆4, if a path has an effect like color adjust on it, the exported version in PDF is pixelled. They are also all-natural and are made with no added fragrances and flavoring. Unlike the other chews that has smell, Pet Parents ® Gnawtlers ® are dog chews that are completely odorless and do not stain your carpets and floor. Plus, since they are long lasting dog chews, they will save you money, too! The great thing about Pet Parents ® Gnawtlers ® is that they are long lasting dog chews that give your dog a longer gnawing experience. Other dog chews simply won’t last a week. It also shouldn’t be too big for them that they could strain or otherwise injure their jaw working on it According to Preventive Vet, chews should not be so small that your dog could choke on it, nor of a shape that they could get their tongue or muzzle stuck in it. Pet Parents ® Gnawtlers ® are available in various sizes that will cater whether you have a Chihuahua or a Rotty. The common rubber, stuffed, and rope chews you find in stores are either very hard, will easily break your dog’s teeth, or splinter so easily and can cause choking and GI hazards in your fur-baby. Pet Parents ® Gnawtlers ® stand out from the rest of the many options in the market as these are: Note: To determine which Pet Parents ® Gnawtlers ® is best and safest for your dog, it is a must to know what kind of chewer your fur-baby is. If your fur-baby is an aggressive chewer who seems to destroy everything with ease, then whole deer Gnawtlers™ are for them! Whole Deer Gnawtlers ® are the hardest among all Pet Parents ® Gnawtlers ®. These elk antlers for dogs are harder than split elk antlers, but not as hard as deer antlers. These elk antlers for dogs are soft but durable enough to satisfy your dog’s chewing personality. Whole Elk Gnawtlers ® are best if your fur-baby is the average chewer or selective chewer. Split Elk Gnawtlers ® are the best antler chews for puppies, senior dogs, dogs with sensitive teeth, dogs with dental issues, and the first-time antler chews users. These are the best choice if your dog is a nibbler. Split Elk Gnawtlers ® are split elk antler chews, which means the marrow content of the chew is already exposed, making it easier for your dog to chew and enjoy the good stuff. Pet Parents ® offer Gnawtlers ® that are whole deer antler chews and whole & split elk antler chews to suit your fur-baby's chewing needs, all while keeping them safe and healthy. Elk antler dog chews are slightly softer than deer antlers and better for growing or sensitive teeth. Elk antlers for dogs are the most popular chews in the market as these chews are suitable for splitting, which makes it good for dogs in their senior years, dogs with sensitive teeth, and dogs with dental problems. They require time, patience, and effort for your dog to be able to break them down making them long-lasting chews.Įlk Antler Dog Chews. Deer antlers stay supple, don’t dry out, splinter, or become brittle so easily. They are very unlikely to split and leave sharp edges. High-quality deer antler dog chews are safe for your dogs to chew. Moose antler dog chews are not recommended, especially for aggressive chewers.ĭeer Antler Dog Chews. Of all the different kinds of antler dog chews, moose antler chews are known to have the most marrow content, but they are also one of the softest and can splinter or break easily. Why do Dogs Chew?Īside from the natural instincts of dogs to chew, they may also chew because of: We’ll also give tips on how to find the right antler chews for your dog. We’ll look at the best antler chews for puppies, adults, and senior dogs. In this article, we’ll help you identify what your dog's chewing personality is and identify which type of dog antler chew is right just for them. But before being persuaded with deceiving marketing, we need to know which ones are the right choices, which ones are okay and which ones are definitely a big no-no! There are a lot of dog antler chews available today. So instead of having to face this dilemma, you can simply make sure they are given the appropriate dog chews. Taking for granted your responsibility to provide them safe dog chews will result in your dog to chew on inappropriate (and unsafe!) things, like the legs of your table, your new shoes, the cushion of your sofa bed, and who knows what else. Chewing is good for your dog - physically and mentally! However, it is extremely important to make sure that what they're chewing on is SAFE. But hey, it is EXACTLY like Dark Souls 1, just with a slightly better invasion system and framerate buff. As for backstabs, they aren't too bad in themselves rather the checking system is designed to heavily favor the attacker, making it the go-to strategy for novice players. There also isn't much that can be be done to help as most infusions remove scaling, and the ones that do add/alter scaling simply slap on some magic damage. Most weapons have mediocre scaling and meh base stats, making them nearly useless late game. DS1 however was rather extreme in this regard. Like all Souls games weapons range from terrible to amazing, with some weapons being obviously better than others. The most glaring of these issues are weapon stats and backstabs. A few of these issues were addressed in the remastering, but a bunch of them stayed in due to FROM not wanting to change too much. Dark Souls 1, as great as it is, had several little flaws that kept it from becoming a true modern masterpiece. Its a good remaster, but its a good remaster of a flawed game. Want some general remaster videos for your day? Check out our recent content: The Dried Finger is purchased from the Undead Merchant.A Bonfire has been added to the area where Blacksmith Vamos is encountered.The remaster was developed by QOLC and Virtuos, with From and Namco operating in a publishing role.The sound is compressed in the Switch version, most noticeably the sound of pressing any button in the title screen has its highs cut.Graphics have been "tailored" for the Nintendo Switch ( according to Nintendo, talking about the Switch version).Switch's resolution while docked is displayed in an adaptive 1080p (it changes depending on how graphically intense the game gets) while displayed in 720p in handheld mode.Resolution has been increased to 1080p, with 4k native performance on PC and upscaled 4k from 1800p on PS4 Pro and Xbox One X.
Mainstream public health efforts have often not been culturally tailored to address poor health outcomes in the American Indian population and as a result have been largely unsuccessful. 5 Healing communities harmed by federal, state, and local policies 6 In addition, 71% of American Indians in Minnesota reported they were exposed to secondhand smoke from commercial tobacco at community locations on a regular basis. In Minnesota, 59% of American Indian adults smoke commercial tobacco, 5 compared to 14.5% of Minnesota’s overall adult population. However, due to the lack of partnerships between local governments and tribal nations, commercial tobacco use rates in many tribal nations has remained at higher levels.ĭue to all of these reasons – historical trauma, forced assimilation efforts, genocide, policy failures, and targeted commercial tobacco agendas – American Indians suffer from some of the highest rates of smoking and chronic diseases and have the lowest life expectancy of any group in the United States. Many state and local commercial tobacco control policies, such as clean indoor air policies and retail practice regulations, have driven the sharp decline in smoking in the general population. Given this unique status, American Indian governments are often excluded from local policy change initiatives. As such, tribal nations are not subject to laws or policies enacted at the state or local levels. As sovereign nations, American Indian tribes have self-governing abilities that are equivalent to the federal level of U.S. In addition to not having access to traditional tobacco, American Indian communities have been specifically targeted by the tobacco industry’s marketing tactics for decades (for example, American Spirit tobacco labeling). Targeted marketing and policy failures have also contributed to American Indian health inequities Because of these forced cultural shifts, commercial tobacco use is a driver of health inequities among American Indian populations. This resulted in addiction to commercial tobacco, such as smoking cigarettes. American Indians only had access to highly addictive and harmful commercial tobacco. For centuries, American Indians did not have access to traditional tobacco for cultural and religious purposes. This law “prohibited Native American ceremonial activity under pain of imprisonment.” 4 American Indians were not free to practice their religion until 1978, when the American Indian Religious Freedom Act was passed. The Indian Religious Crimes Code of 1883 tried to end American Indian religion. 4” This was followed by several other laws designed to “kill the Indian and save the man.” 4 The first policy of cultural genocide was the Indian Civilization Fund Act of 1819, which was created to “… ‘civilize’ Indian peoples in accordance with alien cultural norms imposed on them by a conquering majority. The United States government has a longstanding history of policies designed to destroy American Indian culture. 3 Colonization and cultural genocide of Indigenous peoples in the United States devastated traditional systems that naturally fostered physical activity, healthy diet, use of traditional tobacco, and spiritual connection with the land. Watch Reclaiming Sacred Tobacco to learn more about traditional tobacco and how Minnesota's American Indian communities use traditional practices to promote a healthier lifestyle.įederal policies stripped access to traditional tobacco and devastated American Indian communitiesĪmerican Indians have faced historical trauma, forced assimilation efforts, and several forms of genocide that continue to negatively affect their health. Commercial tobacco products are highly addictive and contain cancer-causing chemicals and additives. Commercial tobacco products like cigarettes, e-cigarettes, cigars, and chew are manufactured and sold by the tobacco industry. Traditional tobacco is different from commercial tobacco. 1,2 Traditional tobacco use varies by tribe, and some tribes do not use any sacred or traditional tobacco. Traditional tobacco is natural, not inhaled or addictive, and has no additives. The send_otp_via_sms() function sends the OTP code via SMS.īarring there are no validation or other issues, a message is flashed to the user with a success category and then a redirect is made to the validate endpoint. The argument is a predefined message format and set of instructions to speak the code in the Twilio Markup Language (TwiML), which at its core is an XML document with special tags defined by Twilio. Then a call is placed to the provided phone number. The split_code() function takes the OTP code and adds spaces between each digit in the code so that Twilio pronounces each number instead of pronouncing the whole word. In the send_otp_via_voice_call() function, the OTP code is passed as a string to the split_code() function. Once the OTP code has been successfully generated, a call is made to the send_otp_code() function which either routes the notification through a voice call or SMS depending on the channel that was specified by the user in the submitted form. This function handles making a HTTP POST request to the GenerateOTP API to generate the OTP code. The formatted phone number is then stored in the Flask user session, so that it can be recalled later when the OTP is validated.Ī call is then made to the make_otp_request() function. We expect the phone number in the incoming request to be in the canonical E.164 format, so we have to remove the leading plus “+” sign as the GenerateOTP doesn’t accept it as a valid character in the initiator_id field. In our case, we can use the phone number as the initiator_id. To generate the OTP code, the GenerateOTP API needs an initiator_id which serves as an identifier for the particular user the OTP belongs to. It’s always a best practice to do server side validation even if validation is still carried out by the client. In the generate() function, we now carry out the necessary checks to ensure the phone number and the channel fields are present in the request when the form is submitted. env file and add paste your Twilio credentials, along with the Twilio phone number associated with your account: At the root of the project’s directory, create a. We are going to need these values to authenticate with the Twilio service. On your Twilio Console, copy your Account SID and Auth Token. If you are using a trial Twilio account you will need to verify your own phone number with Twilio before it can receive calls or SMS messages from the Twilio number. You can add a phone number to your account in the Buy a Number page if you don’t already have one. This is the number from which the OTPs are going to be sent. The action attribute of the form is also set to an empty string.Įnter in your browser’s address bar to see this template.Īfter you sign up for an account on Twilio, head over to your Twilio Console and set up a Twilio phone number that can make voice calls as well as send SMS messages. This HTML file also extends the base.html layout and adds a form that allows the user input the OTP code that was received so that it can be validated. |
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